Chronic prostatitis is a long-term inflammatory process localized in the tissues of the prostate, leading to disruption of its functional activity.This disease is common in men.If left untreated, it can cause secondary inflammation in other organs of the reproductive system, leading to erectile dysfunction and infertility.In this article, we will look at chronic prostatitis in men from the perspective of symptoms and treatment.
Clinical picture of chronic prostatitis
The main symptom of chronic prostatitis is constant pain.Localized pain syndrome in the perineum, groin and suprapubic area.It intensifies at the beginning and end of intercourse, during and after ejaculation, as well as when not having sex for a long time.Pain intensity varies from patient to patient.Some men report moderate discomfort, others report severe pain.
Another characteristic symptom is the feeling of needing to urinate more often.A sick man shows that the need to urinate has become more frequent.In this case, the process of urination is accompanied by pain.The patient must make an effort to initiate movement.The urine stream becomes weaker and intermittent, with a constant feeling that the bladder is not completely emptied.
Chronic prostatitis is often accompanied by sexual dysfunction.Patients with this condition may report weak erections, premature ejaculation, decreased sexual desire, frequent erections at night, etc.All this has an extremely negative impact on the psychological state of a man.
During periods of exacerbation, the clinical picture is complemented by a violation of the general condition.Symptoms such as weakness and decreased performance, loss of appetite, and a slight increase in body temperature may occur.
Principles of treatment of chronic prostatitis
First of all, for chronic prostatitis, antibacterial drugs are prescribed, selected based on the sensitivity of the pathogen.The course of antibiotic treatment is at least two weeks.
Pain can be relieved with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Administration of alpha blockers will help restore hemodynamics.
It should be noted that any medication can be used only as prescribed by a doctor.
For chronic inflammation, one of the main treatment points is prostate massage.However, it is strictly contraindicated in acute inflammatory processes.
In addition, various physical therapy methods, such as magnetic therapy or electrophoresis, have proven effective in the treatment of chronic prostatitis.
If any complications develop, the issue of surgical intervention, for example, transurethral prostatectomy, may be considered.